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Wednesday, July 21st, 2010 05:56 pm
[Everything herein will be extremely old hat to many regular readers, but it's new to me and so I thought I'd share. Consider this part of my ongoing project of self-education.]

Charlie Stross, in the comments to his most recent blog post, posted a link to the site Derailing for Dummies. The conceit is that it's a guide to arguing with members of marginalised groups for people who want to drive them to apoplexy and/or despair as quickly as possible - this allows the author to explain why such conversational gambits as "you're just being oversensitive" won't help your interlocutor's blood pressure.

As a "white, heterosexual, cisgendered, cissexual, upper-class male" (plus a bunch of other things besides - able-bodied, literate...) I've only had conversations about race, sexuality, etc, from the perspective of a member of the privileged¹ group [from which perspective the conversations often look like this :-( ]. So I found the site to be rather uncomfortable reading, but also very educational, and I'm glad the author chose to ignore their first two points (If You Won't Educate Me How Can I Learn? and If You Cared About These Matters You'd Be Willing To Educate Me). I've definitely used the lines

If You Won't Educate Me How Can I Learn
You're Just Oversensitive
You're Interrogating From The Wrong Perspective
Aren't You Treating Each Other Worse Anyway
Well I Know Another Person From Your Group Who Disagrees!
You Are Damaging Your Cause By Being Angry

from the page (in all innocence! And with the best of intentions!), and probably a bunch more. If I've said that to you, I'm sorry, and can only plead that I didn't know how upsetting it would be. Now I have some idea of how that feels to the other person, I'll try not to do it any more.

¹ "Privilege" in this context is a term of art that (AIUI) means something like this. Suppose group X is in some way marginalised. Then the world will be set up in such a way that non-X people benefit from their non-Xness in all sorts of ways, big and small, that the non-X people simply don't notice, because they've known them all their lives and think that that's just how the world works for everyone. This means that (a) they simply don't realise many of the ways in which life sucks for X people, unless they've made a positive effort to find out, (b) they are almost certainly unwittingly contributing to the further marginalisation of X people, because they don't understand the effects of their actions - as non-X people, they never experience said effects. Hence, if you haven't made an effort to educate yourself about the lives and difficulties experienced by X people, you're probably part of the problem.

This effect could, I suspect, be understood as an especially unfortunate interaction of various well-understood cognitive biases. To my utter lack of surprise, I am not the first person to think of this.

Non-X privilege also applies to people who are non-X but members of some other marginalised group Y: while the difficulties experienced by X and Y people will probably have some overlap, they won't be identical, and privilege applies to those experienced by X but not Y. The D4D author actually wrote the piece after observing exactly this: conversations in which X¬Y people used the same lines on Y people that ¬X people had previously used on them.
Thursday, July 22nd, 2010 12:35 pm (UTC)
Here's the thing about privilege theory: in accordance with the theory, I wouldn't expect to notice it very often. However, I would expect to be surprised when I learn about the degree and the nature of the awfulnesses experienced by the marginalised, and this is in fact what I observe. So I think there's probably a lot of truth in it.

And am I now putting my responsibility on you for educating me? Ha Ha - I have made you a member of the 'following this philosophy' minority, and I shall relentlessly use the abuses I have just learnt about!

See the violence inherent in the system! Fortunately, I have no problem with educating others - in fact, I have an almost compulsive need to do so. Unfortunately, I'm not very well-informed on this topic myself :-(

Of course, as a person with a job, I am oppressing you even as we speak. Muahahaha.

I generally try to be fair and nice to people.

Good for you. Trouble is, "nice" should be judged on the recipient's terms, and these might be different from yours in nonobvious ways.

As an unemployed person, I'm not really in a position of power so I can't really stop oppressing the minorities, because I don't really get a chance to oppress them, or do I and I just don't notice it?

See the stuff about X¬Y people in the footnote. [Note to self: stop using so many footnotes! Make the effort to structure your thoughts coherently instead.] Short answer: yes, probably :-(